VEGAS MYTHS BUSTED: Hoover Dam’s Collapse Would Flood Las Vegas

Posted on: May 13, 2024, 07:21h. 

Last updated on: May 13, 2024, 10:51h.

Corey Levitan Read More
Expertise: Commercial Gaming, Entertainment, Expert Insight, Las Vegas, Restaurants, Las Vegas Myths.

If the Hoover Dam were ever to collapse, Las Vegas “would likely be submerged under several feet of water, turning the famous Strip into a temporary canal.” That’s according to a viral recent social media post from someone who apparently received their doctorate in geology from TikTok University.

The Hoover Dam collapses in a scene from the 2015 movie “San Andreas.” (Image: Warner Bros.)

The complete collapse of the Hoover Dam, a scenario that’s highly unlikely even in the event of a big earthquake or terrorist attack, wouldn’t flood the Strip or any other part of Las Vegas.

That’s according to every real expert ever questioned about this horrific scenario.

And that’s because Las Vegas isn’t downstream (south) of the dam. It’s 35 miles northwest, as the crow flies. It’s also 800 feet higher in elevation than the top of the Hoover Dam.

Still, it wouldn’t be a good day for countless other reasons.

Hell of High Water

Though Lake Mead is only about 34% full now, 34% of its maximum capacity (9.3 trillion gallons) translates into more than 3 trillion gallons of water suddenly gushing downstream at once.

That’s enough to submerge 10 million acres of land (basically, the state of New Jersey) to a depth of one foot — but only if the deluge spread out evenly in all directions.

This map shows the cities that would be wiped out by the sudden release of all the water in Lake Mead. (Image: Google)

Instead, gravity would pull the water southward, along the natural shape of the Colorado, where it would hew to the very same canyon walls that it carved out over millions of years.

This would make the deadly wave much taller (perhaps over 100 feet) and deadlier.

This wall of water would destroy, and then submerge, Laughlin, Nev., Bullhead City, Lake Havasu City, and Yuma, Ariz., and much of  California’s Imperial Valley, before eventually emptying into the Gulf of California at the base of Mexico’s Baja Peninsula.

Basically, a collapsed Hoover Dam would flood all the communities that the Colorado used to flood regularly, which is what the dam was constructed to prevent in the first place.

Tens of thousands of lives would likely be lost, along with 2 million acres of cropland, though all those farms would be useless without their future allotment of Colorado River water to irrigate them anyway.

The wave would also destroy, or seriously damage, all bridges, roads, railways, power lines, pipelines, and other infrastructure in its way. This includes seven smaller dams (Alamo, Parker, Headgate Rock, Palo Verde, Imperial, Laguna, and Morelos).

Finally, a collapsed Hoover Dam would devastate the habitats and populations of fish and other wildlife that have adapted to depend on Lake Mead and its controlled river flow, and could even trigger landslides and earthquakes.

Last Vegas

Though Las Vegas wouldn’t flood due to the collapse of the Hoover Dam, its days would still be numbered because of it. And that’s because the region currently gets 90% of its water from Lake Mead, which a collapsed Hoover Dam of course, would empty.

Water officials estimate that about 350,000 acre-feet of water stored in aquifers comprises the other 10% of Las Vegas’ water supply. But that’s not even enough to sustain the region’s water needs for two years, projecting Las Vegas’ 2023 use of 186,600 acre-feet of water into the future.

Let’s all hope this exercise continues to remain a hypothetical one.

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