Pace-O-Matic Can’t Get Kansas Courts to Say ‘Dragon’s Ascent’ is Legit

Posted on: January 6, 2025, 06:12h. 

Last updated on: January 7, 2025, 09:22h.

Philip Conneller @casinoorgphilc Read More
Expertise: Gaming Business, Regulation, Tribal Gaming.

Gaming machine manufacturer Pace-O-Matic’s efforts to have its dragon-shooting game “Dragon’s Ascent” declared a contest of skill by the Kansas Supreme Court has been shot down in flames.

Dragon’s Ascent, Pace-O-Matic, Kansas Supreme Court
A screenshot from Dragon’s Ascent, above. Can no one in the entire state of Kansas explain to Pace-O-Matic whether blasting dragons with lasers is pure skill or just dumb luck? Apparently not. (Image: Pace-O-Matic)

Dragon’s Ascent, currently widely available in Kansas truck stops and convenience stores, resembles the popular fish-shooting-style games that originated in Asia, but replaces fish with dragons. Every shot fired costs a credit, or stake, while every dragon slain yields a prize.

Kansas law defines gambling, in part, as a bargain “dependent on chance,” and exempts contests “for the determination of skill, speed, strength or endurance,” which is why the skill factor in Dragon’s Ascent is such a big deal for Pace-O-Matic.

The Georgia-based company claims on its website that Dragon’s Ascent is “100% skill and strategy,” which would mean it’s not an illegal gambling device under state law.

The trouble is, Pace-O-Matic is having a hard time getting anyone from the executive or judicial branches of state government to definitively agree.

No Straight Answer

The company first turned to the Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission (KRGC) in 2019, but its conclusion was disappointing. The commission determined that while the game certainly contained elements of skill, there were “many non-skill features.”

For instance, it observed a player beating opponents by placing a heavy can over the joypad to enable continuous firing.

Ultimately, the commission said it couldn’t make a formal decision because the dynamics of the game could be altered remotely. The Attorney General’s Office also refused to weigh in when its opinion was sought.

So, Pace-O-Matic turned to the courts, filing a lawsuit seeking a declaration that the machines were legal. The suit also argued Kansas laws were too vague in their description of an illegal gambling device.

The lower court said there was no case to answer because Pace-O-Matic was operating the game without harassment from law enforcement and therefore hadn’t been financially harmed.

Meanwhile, several Kansas casino operators sued the company, arguing that Dragon’s Ascent is indeed illegal, and that they had been financially harmed by Pace-O-Matic. That case is pending.

Lacks Standing

Last week, the Supreme Court justices upheld the lower court’s decision that the case lacked standing.

Dragon’s Ascent has operated throughout Kansas for several years without incident. No devices have been seized. No prosecutions have been initiated. No cease-and-desist orders have been issued. And neither the Racing and Gaming Commission nor the Attorney General has opined that the game is illegal,” wrote Justice Keynen Wall.

Pace-O-Matic is taking that ruling as a win.

“[…]Based on these facts and this case, we will continue to operate legally in Kansas,” Michael Barley, chief public affairs officer at Pace-O-Matic, told The Topeka Capital-Journal.