Legal gambling age in every US state & where you can gamble
"What is the legal gambling age?" and "What states is gambling legal?" are two of the questions our experts answer the most. Our complete guide covers rules for US local casinos and more. Plus, we'll explore the gambling markets and bet types most popular in the US.
Minimum legal US gambling age
Legal gambling ages vary across the US, with states setting the minimum at either 18 or 21. However, this can change depending on the type of gambling, and if you're playing at a Native American casino. See how the legal gambling age applies to your state:
Gambling age per gambling type
US state | Casinos | Poker rooms | Bingo | Lottery | Dogs & horseracing | Pari-mutuel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 21 | 21 | 18 | - | 18 | - |
Alaska | 21 | - | 19 | - | - | - |
Arizona | 21 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
Arkansas | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
California | 18/21 (varies by casino) | 18/21 (varies by casino) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Colorado | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Connecticut | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Delaware | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 |
Florida | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Georgia | 18 (cruises only) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | - |
Hawaii | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | - |
Idaho | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Illinois | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Indiana | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Iowa | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
Kansas | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 |
Kentucky | - | - | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Louisiana | 21 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 18 |
Maine | 21 | 21 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Maryland | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Massachusetts | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Michigan | 18/21 (varies by casino) | 32 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Minnesota | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Mississippi | 21 | 21 | 18 | - | 18 | 18 |
Missouri | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Montana | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Nebraska | 21 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 18 |
Nevada | 21 | 21 | 21 | - | - | 21 |
New Hampshire | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 |
New Jersey | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
New Mexico | 21 | 21 | No Limit | 18 | 18 | 18 |
New York | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
North Carolina | 21 | 21 | 28 | 18 | - | - |
North Dakota | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Ohio | 21 | 21 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Oklahoma | 18 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Oregon | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Pennsylvania | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Rhode Island | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
South Dakota | 18 at Indian casinos | - | - | - | - | - |
South Carolina | 21 (cruises only) | 18 | 18 | 18 | - | - |
Tennessee | - | - | 18 | 18 | - | - |
Texas | 21 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 21 |
Utah | 21 | 21 | 18 | - | - | - |
Vermont | 21 | 21 | - | - | - | - |
Virginia | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | - |
Washington | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
West Virginia | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | - | 18 |
Wisconsin | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | - | 21 |
Wyoming | 21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | - | 18 |
The gambling markets available in the US
Casinos
Americans absolutely love gambling, and you’ll find land-based casinos in almost every state. Blackjack, craps, roulette, baccarat, and slots are among the most popular games in the US. The same is true of online gambling, as American players spend billions every year playing online casino games at government-run and offshore casino sites.
Poker
Whether it’s live or online, Americans play poker in large numbers. The game exploded in popularity in the early 2000s after Chris Moneymaker won the world championship, and millions of dollars. Now there are fewer options to play poker online in the US, but it’s still available in land-based casinos in almost every state in the country.
Sports betting
Sports betting is experiencing a renaissance in the US thanks to a huge decision by the Supreme Court to give each state the authority to legalize sports gambling. A handful of states have already started licensing casinos and sportsbooks, and more are following all the time. Americans love betting on the NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, and tons of other sports, so expect to see big things coming soon for US sports betting.
Bingo
Bingo is a classic American game, and it’s not limited to retirees and church fundraisers. Americans all over the country play bingo in large numbers both locally and online. Bingo is also accessible in some states that don’t currently allow other forms of real money gambling, which has only added to the game’s popularity.
Lottery
Lotteries are big business in the US, and some jackpots are now reaching more than $1 billion! Lotteries are run by states, or groups of states, and offer players tons of different gambling options in addition to just picking numbers. Some state lotteries run sports betting pools and some offer other special games.
The bet types available to US players
Below we've listed the most popular betting types in the US, found both online and at local sportsbooks. Whatever sport or event you wager on, these bets will likely be the ones you'll be making.
Bet type | Description |
---|---|
Pari-mutuel betting | This is a style of betting most commonly associated with horseracing. In pari-mutuel wagering the people who correctly choose the first, second and third-place finishers divide up the losers’ stakes. That means the prizes are based on how much was bet in total, not odds determined in advance by the sportsbook. |
Each way bets | Each way bets pay out if your horse wins or places in the race. What’s considered “placing” usually depends on how many horses are racing. In races with five to seven horses, the top two finishers pay out. In races with eight or more horses, the top three places pay out. Each way bets are not available in races with four or less runners. |
Parlay bets (accumulators) | Some people refer to parlays as simply reinvesting the winnings of one bet into your next bet in order to multiply your winnings if you get more than one bet right. Sportsbooks and casinos also offer parlays that let you combine different bets onto one ticket which means you can combine bets on games that are happening at the same time. Parlays offer big payouts but also more risk since one wrong pick is all it takes to lose the entire parlay. |
Doubles | A double is another name for a parlay or accumulator bet that includes two different bet selections. |
Trebles | A treble is another name for a parlay or accumulator bet that includes three different bet selections. |
Forecast bets | A straight forecast bet means you must pick the two horses that will win and place second, in that order. A reverse forecast is when you choose which two horses will win and come in second in any order. Combination forecasts let you choose three or more horses to finish first and second, also in any order. |
Tricast bets | To win a straight tricast bet you must pick the three horses that will finish first, second and third in the order you choose. Combination tricasts allow you to choose the three horses that will finish in the top three spots in any order. |
Common US gambling questions
Who regulates the US gaming industry?
How many Americans gamble regularly?
Is gambling online illegal in the US?
Are gambling ages different for online casinos?
Do I have to pay tax on my winnings?
Can I use USD to bet?
How do Americans know their money is safe?
Are online casinos fair?
What should I do if I suspect unfair activity?
What happens to underage gamblers?
Responsible gaming for Americans
Americans have many resources for responsible gaming and gambling addiction. Below we’ve listed a couple of places to start.
National Center for Responsible Gaming: Researching the field of gambling disorders and offering training to health providers, as well as youth and college programs.
Gamblers Anonymous: Offers several online resources to help with addiction, as well as ways to get in touch. Those with problems, or those concerned about a friend or family member, are free to use the search engine to find open or closed meetings located in every state.
A writer and editor with a penchant for games and strategy, Adam Ryan has been with the Casino.org team for eight years now. Having written for and edited numerous iGaming brands in his career, he’s something of a content sage when it comes to our iGaming copy in the US and Canada.